Liquid dispensing machine



s sheets-sneer 1 A. C. RAMSEY LIQUID DIsPENsING MACHINE Jan. 22, 1957 Filed June 8, 1953 w mm M mf N 6 I f A r f, l0 U f 5 M ,n f \\W AH. m NSI 5 w M f l C C nl 4A ,@J 8 M 0/0 a U ,0o w 2 6 1 LA Ar Jan. 22, 1957 A. c. RAMsEY LIQUID DISPENSING MACHINE Filed June 8, 1953 3 Sheets-Shee 2 1N V EN TOR.

m M @n W c /A W/v nn Jam 22, 1957 A. C. RAMSY 2,778,534

LIQUID DISPENSING MACHINE Filed June 8, 1953 3 Sheets-Sheei 3 INVENToR. lrhur C. A95/775g zBY Jl/J

United States Patent O This invention has to do with dispensing machines and more particularly with apparatus for conveying liquids to a dispensing station forming a part of the assembly,

i the primary object being to automatically discharge predetermined amounts of one or more liquids into a receptacle such as a cup, and at the same time maintain a completely sanitary condition so that the machine will meet all health requirements such as those that arelaid down by laws, regulations, ordinances and the like.

It is the .most important object of the present invention to provide a liquid dispenser capable of handling virtually any type of beverage, but particularly adapted for dispensing milk in that the machine is characterized by its capability of maintaining a sanitary condition at all times and, therefore, meeting all health requirements which are necessarily strict and rigidly enforced by lall health departments.

It is an extremely important object of this invention to provide a machine for dispensing milk and other products requiring the maintenance of sanitary conditions wherein the milk itself is caused to flow from a container to a point of use in a closed pumping system that is not subjected to contamination throughout the period of time the machine is in use to evacuate the container of its contents, the pumping means being in the form of a exible and therefore, collapsible bagelike membrane 0r liner capable of drawing the milk from the container and expelling it forcibly into a cup or the like as the bag member is alternately expanded and contracted.

Another important object of this invention is to provide a machine that is usable to dispense concentrated milk and to simultaneously feed a predetermined quantity of water in a receiving cup or other receptacle, the two pumping means operating simultaneously and each operating under sanitary conditions, rendering the machine adaptable for publie use, either as a dispenser in cafes, restaurants, milk bars, kitchens, galleys and mess halls of the armed services, or as a vending machine in public establishments generally through the provision of suitable coin controlled mechanism as is commonly employed in the vending of articles of merchandise.

A further object of this invention is to provide a liquid dispensing machine wherein the ingredients are handled in a sanitary manner and in the case of milk particularly, there is provided the aforementioned collapsible bag into which the milk is drawn from a container to which it is connected, the bag, its connecting conduits, valves .and other component parts being preferably housed within the container at the point of filling, whereby the dispensing machine is serviced merely by placing the container therein, clamping the ilexible bag in place within the structure for actuating the same and connecting the outlet conduit of the bag so that the milk discharged therefrom is caused to flow to a dispensing station forming a part of the machine. i

A still further object of this invention is to provide in a dispensing machine for milk or other products requiring the maintenance of sanitary conditions, structure for col- 2,778,534 Patented Jan'. 22, 1957 ICC lapsing and expanding the ilexible membrane which makes no phyical contact with the product whatsoever whereby the milk is caused to ow through a completely closed ysystem from the container therefor into the cup so that it has no opportunity to become contaminated and cannot therefore, be deemed objectionable in any manner whatsoever by health authorities or by the public generally.

It is an important aim of the present invention to provide a machine for automatically dispensing concentrated milk and water simultaneously and in predetermined ratios, and which machine may be quickly and easily converted so as to eliminate the discharge of Water if desired so that only the concentrated milk is discharged, and to the end further, that the machine is rendered usable for dispensing or vending liquids other than concentrated milk if desired.

An important aim of this invention is vthe provision of a machine of this class having structure forming a part thereof permitting the discharge Iof two or more liquids simultaneously and in predetermined amounts, and wherein such structure is selectively variable so that the ratio of one liquid to another may be changed as desired and the machineLtherefore, made universally adaptable for various .and sundry uses aside from the handling of concentrated milk as primarily intended.

A further object of this invention is to provide a novel arrangement for accomplishing the pumping acti-on of the exible bag which includes the pumping of water into and out of a container for the bag, and wherein the source of such water is the same as that which is used to dilute the concentrated milk during each cycle of operation.

Other objects include the way in which fluid displacement methods are employed in the dispensing machine hereof to not only actuate the flexible bag, but to pump predetermined quantities of water or other liquid; the way in which the water, as well as the concentrate, are maintained in a refrigerated condition; the manner of forming .and constructing the bag itself for ecient performance so that the amount of liquid dispensed thereby is the same as the amount of liquid displacement utilized to produce a pumping action in the' bag; the Way in which kthe collapsible bag is made so as to permit disposing of the same each time a fresh supply of concentrate is placed in the -machine; .and many more objects including important details of construction of the water pumping assembly, as

' well as the membrane-type of pump for the primary invredient of the beverage, all of which will be made clear as the following speciication progresses.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a schematic, vertical, cross-sectional view through one form of liquid dispensing machine made according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a detailed, cross-sectional View taken on line 11.-'-111 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary, schematic, cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 1, illustrating a liquid dispensing machine made pursuant to this invention and incorporating various modifications not only in the manner of actuating the piston-type pumps, but in supplying Water thereto.

Fig. 4 is a schematic View partially in section illustrating a modified form of pump means.

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary, elevational View partially in section showing a modified form of discharge nozzle.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional View taken ou line VI--Vl of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary View showing a modified form of water pumping means.

IFig. 8 is a fragmentary, cross-sectional View taken on i line Vut-VIII of Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing a modified bag and actuating means therefor.

Fig. l0 is a sectional view showing another form of flexible bag and means `to expand and contract the same.

`Fig. ll is a cross-sectional view illustrating a still further embodiment of flexible bag structure; and

Fig. l2 is a schematic, cross-sectional view similar to Fig. l showing another embodiment of the liquid dispensing machine of this invention.

In recent years much has been done in the production of concentrated milk, and while this product is not as yet commonly known, it has many advantages and its uses might well be extended indenitely if satisfactory means could be provided for dispensing the same. The product is made from fresh whole milk by removing from two-thirds` to three-fourths of the water content thereof undera suciently highxvacuurn to cause the sameA to boi1 ,b,ut at a relatively low temperature so as to avoid a cooked or caramelized `iiavor in the end product. Experiments have proved that when reconstituted by reintroducing a like amount of Water thereinto,` the milk so formed cannot be differentiated from pasteurized fresh whole milk so far as taste is concerned.

This process of concen'trating/i'nilkV greatly extends its keeping qualities, and if the concentrate is maintained at a temperature fromrbetween 32 F. and 36 F., it will keep vfor fifteen to thirty days. YThe concentrate can also be frozen and held below 5 F. for approximately 90 toV 120 days. A l e r t Other advantages includethe reduction in cost of transportation since the process, may be carried out where milk isnavailable at low cost and `shipped to points of usev where it will compete favorably with whole milk produced locally or shipped in from milk sheds or areas where the dairy industry is a primaryindustry.

A Making milk available to the armed services throughout the world is another problem that Vcan be met through thevuseA of concentrated milk provided that it can be dispensed yproperly and consumed rather quickly since lonce,y the concentrate has been reconstituted it loses its keeping qualities. No convenient, sanitary means has heretofore been provided to render the development of `the `field of concentratedmilk practical so as to meet the problem of making milk available 4to the armed servicesand to communities where dairy products are not abundant, 'and therefore, as will hereinafter appear, the dispensing machinehereof, ,while capable of many other usesis primarily adapted for handling such concentrate and for reconstituting the same so that whole milk may be quickly, easily and inexpensively dispensed without danger of contamination. v s One `form' of machine for carrying out the above objectsis illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings and includes an insulated cabinetbroadly designated by the numeral 14, and which may take any'form desired but whichdmust necessarily be provided A,with an access door or doorstnot shown) not only V,for-the purpose bfpermitting insertion andremovat of containers '16,l but to `permit operation of they'various controlshereiriafter set 'forth and 'to permit insertion and removal ofkba'gs such as indicated by the numeral 1S in Figs. l andrZ.

, The vbag or bag-'like membrane `or liner 18 is made from rubber, vplasticY orother preferably non-porous and 'vtherefore, impermeable, ilexible material'having the shape shown in Figs. l and Zand capable of being inserted into and rigidlyattached to a hollow, open top container 20, suitably mounted within the'ca'binet 14 by a sup- P,Qft2.2 i, `As noted in IFig. 1, bag 18 is preferablyV V-shaped in.'

`at least one direction, progressively diminishing therefore in width as the lowermost end thereof is approached,

V and topdwall 24 forming apart of the bag 18, closes the same and is integrally joined therewith. The dome- .shaped top wall 24 of the bag-18 is'provided with acontinuous external andintegral frange'26 that is clamped in ,place on the container 2i) by the provision' of a'lid 28 for'rthe container Ztl and that is removably Mattached thereto in any suitable manner not illustrated. Itis to tract the same.

Nipples 30 and 32 preferably molded rigidly in the wall 24 extendv through the lid 28 and receive conduits 34 and 36 respectively, the latter terminating in a nozzle 38 that projects into a dispensing station 40 forming a part of the cabinet 14. A check valve 42 in the conduit 34 permits the flow of liquid into bag 1S and another check valve 44 in the conduit 3.6 permits the [flow of liquid from the bag 18. The conduit 34 is joined with a pipe or the like 46 that extends through a hollow lid 48 for the container 16 and terminates adjacent the lowermost end of the container 16 in a suitable strainer 50. The pipe 46 is provided with a check valve 52 that permits the flow of liquid from the container `16 into the tube 34.

1t is contemplated, particularly when the container .16 is utilized for receiving concentrated milk, that at the time of filling the container 16, the bag 18 and the conduits 34 and 36 be housed within the lid 48 and that `in servicing the machine, it shall be necessary only to place the container 16 therein, remove the bag 18 from the lid v48, insert it into the container l20 and, of course, clamp the same in place and position the conduit 36 lin place so that it willdischarge into the dispensing station 40.

A water storage tank 54 within the cabinet 14 may be coupled with a source of water under pressure by a line 56 and the water in tank 54, as well as water in a tank 58 and the concentrate in the container 16, may be kept at a proper temperature through use of a refrigerating unit 60 suitably mounted inthe compartment 14. lIt desired, water flowing into the tank 54 may be pre-cooled bya suitable coil assembly forming a part ofthe unit v69. Additionally, cold water may be made available by means of an outlet tube 62 communicating with the tank 54 and and extending to an accessible point exteriorly ofthe cabinet 14.

VThe tank -58 is coupledfwith the tank 54 yfor gravitational flow of water from the tank 54 into the tank'58 by a short pipe 64 having a valve 66 therein that isin turn: controlled by a float 68 in the tank 58.

4,Structure for contracting and expanding the bag 18 and forpumping water into a cup or other receptacle70 vA flow line-@extending from the tann 58 terminates in a'pair of nozzles 34 within the dispensing stationr40,

Avand isy provided with a small expansion chamber 86. for

-purposes hereinafter toV be made clear. .y A pipejSS, havinga normally` closed shut-olf valve 92 joins ytank-54 Mvand cylinder'72. The line 82 v,communicates `with, cylinder 74wby a branch 90, provided with a1 normally-,open

shut-'off `valvel94. A valve 96 between linefiSZand *bra'nchh90 may be setas-shown in Fig. l for.- flow of 'waterfrom the cylinder 74 to the vnozzles `34- ortfor Viiow of water-from'the cylinder 74 to the tank 58. Acheck "valve98 in the vbranch 98- between thecylinderf 74 and the valveL 94 permits the ilow of water fromthe ycylinder 74V through the branch 96 and thence intothe 1ine82.

' and for purposes of illustration there is shown a bell crank 122 swingably mounted in the cabinet 14 and provided with a roller 124 engaging the bar 120. A reciprocable plunger 126 is operably coupled with the crank 122 for swinging the same and, in this respect, it may now be appreciated that the machine hereof is easily adapted for automatic operation by the provision of coin controlled mechanism as aforementioned, operably coupled with a plunger such as at 126 and/or a crank or the like as at 122 for raising ythe pistons 108 and 110.

Assuming the container (exteriorly of the bag 18), conduit 104, pipe 100 and cylinder 72 to be full of water, operation of the dispensing machine of Figs. 1 and 2, is as follows.

When the plunger 126 is depressed inwardly to swing the crank 122 and thereby move the roller 124 upwardly, pistons 108 and 110 will rise simultaneously and the water content of cylinder 72 will be displaced into the container 20, thereby contracting or collapsing the eXible bag 18. Upon release of the plunger 126, springs 112 and 114 will return the pistons 108 and 110 to the lowermost ends of their paths of travel and such downward movement of the piston 108 will draw the water back into the cylinder 72, thereby expanding the bag 18 to the condition shown in Figs. l and 2. 'Ihe suction created by the expanding bag 18 will draw concentrate from the container 16 through the pipe 46, past the valve 52, through the conduit 34 and past valve 42 into the bag 18. The amount of liquid that ows from the container 16 4into the bag 18 will be substantially the same as the amount of water displaced by the piston 108 from the cylinder 72 when the piston 108 moves upwardly to the uppermost end of the cylinder 72.

Thereafter, each time the piston 108 is actuated it will alternately contract and expand the bag 18, expelling concentrate from the bag 18, past valve 44 into the conduit 36 and thence through the nozzle 38 into the receptacle 70 each time the piston 108 rises and drawing a predetermined quantity of concentrate from the container 16 per unit of piston travel or per unit of pumping action for discharge into the bag 18 each time the piston 108 descends in the cylinder 72.

Similarly, each time the piston 110 descends in the cylinder 74, it will draw water from the tank 58 through the pipe 76, past valves 78 and 80 and each time the piston 110 ascends in the cylinder 74, it will force a predetermined quantity of water from the cylinder 74, through the branch 90, past valves 98, 94 and 96 into the line 82, and thence to the nozzles 84 for discharge into the cup 70 simultaneously with the flow of milk concentrate from the nozzles 38. Whenever water is drawn from the tank 58 the supply thereof will be replenished from the tank 54 by automatic operation of the float 68 and valve 66.

When the pressure in the line 82 is relieved at the time piston 110 arrives at the uppermost end of its lpath of travel, water collected below the expansion chamber 86, will be forced to the nozzles 84 after the flow of milk concentrate from the nozzle 38 has ceased, and since nozzles 84 are directed toward the nozzle 38, the latter will be cleansed and the milk concentrate not permitted to collect thereon for contamination during periods when the machine is idle.

In the event that it is desired to draw only from the container 16 without an accompanying ilow of water into the receptacle 70, it is but necessary to manipulate the valve 96 so that the water displaced from the cylinder 74 by upward movement of the piston 110, will by-pass from the branch to the line 82, and thence into the tank 58 rather than flow through the line 82 to the nozzles 84 each time the plunger 12,6 is manipulated.

Furthermore, if it is desired to utilize both pistons 108 and 110 to pump liquid from the container 16 and to dispense the liquid in an undiluted condition, it is but neeessary to close the valves 80 and 94 and open the valve 106. When the plunger 126 is depressed, water will llow into the conduit 104 and thence into the container 20, not only from the cylinder 72 by way of pipe 100,V but from the cylinder 74 by way of pipe 102. The amount of liquid discharged through the nozzle 38 during each operation will, therefore, be equal to the combined amount of liquid displaced by pistons 108 and 110 from cylinders 72 and 74 respectively.

A seal 128 around the lid 48 prevents entrance of air into the container 16 and the vacuum that is produced inthe container 16 by expansion of bag 18 will be compensated for by in-ilow of air through an air filter 130 in the lid 48. Filter 130 is sterilized and installed at the milk processing plant. The uppermost end of the filter body is closed by a removable cap so as to prevent contamination from exterior sources during shipment and in case of upset during shipment, to prevent the entrance of milk into the lower interior portion of the lter by preventing the escape of any air from the body of the lter. Milk cannot escape from the filter 130 because the same is provided with a small interior opening and its provision exploits to the utmost the inherent keeping qualities of the concentrate. By ltering out the bacteria carrying dust, the filter 130 greatly reduces the number of bacteria that would otherwise enter the container l16.

Bag 18 may conceivably either be cylindrical or spherical if desired, or elliptical in cross-sectional contour, and the thinning of the walls thereof as the lowermost end is approached, pre-disposes bag 18 to a collapsing action that begins toward the bottom and gradually works upwardly toward the outlet 32. However, the shape of the bag 18 herein illustrated, helps prevent air pockets between the bag 18 and the container 20 that would tend to interfere with positive and immediate displacement of milk from the bag 18. To this end further, the body of the bag 18 is of such weight and material that it will generally retain its shape when inserted into the container 20, thus precluding the formation of deep wrinkles or indentations that might entrap air. v

When an old bag 18 is removed from the container 20, and a new bag 18 reinserted thereinto, the valve 92 is opened and a small quantity of water is allowed to enter the cylinder 72, after which valve 92 is reclosed. Pistons 108 and 110 are thereupon reciprocated until all air in the pipe 100 and conduit 104 is expelled. When a new bag 18 is inserted, an overow of water as lid 28 is clamped down on the container 20, shows that al1 the air has been expelled from the system.

It is particularly notable that the container 16 is located at the bottom of the cabinet 14 to facilitate replacement. A conventional ten gallon milk can has been chosen for illustrationand because of its weight when filled with concentrate, the fact that it maybe rolled into place on its lowermost rim, greatly facilitates servicing of the machine. Manifestly, other types of containers may be used however, but in any event, the arrangement of the component parts of the machine so as to avoid the necessity of lifting the heavy cans, is of great importance.

In the form of my invention illustrated in Fig. 3 of the drawings, the same designating numerals for the component parts of the machine shown in Fig. 1, are utilized in Fig. 3 except so far as the two forms of the invention differ in construction andoperation.

In Fig. 3 of the drawings, the bar 120 interconnecting the stems 116 and 118 has been eliminated and a differing to such nozzles.

www;

-typeofactuating-mechanism has? been provided. A Y -fsquared;t rotatable shaft-200 is carriedV by apair 'of ,op- -`posed -bearings=202and 204 within the cabinet 14 `and Y has an actuatingknob 206 thereon exteriorly -of` the' cab- Einet 14. VA--plurap1lity of cams-208 eccentrically--mounted `Aion-the-shaftf-2tl0-and having varying diameters, may be :selectively-alignedwith the stem116 for engagementwith :a roller1210v on the latter by reciprocating .the same along -asvhaftl200 afterloosening setscrew I212.

An identical arrangement is provided for the stem 118 4`:and includes aplurality of cams `214 selectively engage- Y Y ablewithl a -roller 216 on the stem 118 -upon loosening -f :setscrews-217. As shown, 'the cams A208 and L 214 will -raise -stems \116and Y1118 equal distances upon rotation of l-l nob-206, 180 butsuch distances may be varied as Adesired by shifting the twosets of cams relatively on the .shaft 20o.

1L-The form of Fig. -3 differs from the modificationy shown by'Figsl and'2 additionally bythe elimination of tank 58,pipe 76.*, and valves-78, 80,- 90 and 96. Instead, tank .54 is coupled directly with the cylinder 74 by a line 21S having a reducing valve 228 and a check valve 222 therein.- In this modication the cylinders 72 and 74 may well be identical in size since the ratio of-fmilk to water may be varied to suit the desires of the operator by manipulation ofthe two shafts 200. When the cams 208 and 1214- are in the position shown in Fig. 3 of the drawings, f :simultaneous rotation ofv both shafts 200 will-raise the -stems -116 and 118 equal amounts, and if the cylinder ''72.is one-half the size of cylinder 74, twice as much water `will be expelled` through the line 82 than milk through l" conduit 36. Each time thestem 113 descends,water will ow into the cylinder 74 by way of line 218, past Yvalves 220 and 222. v- By varying the positions of the cams 208 and 214 relative to their corresponding rollers -210 and 216, the ratio of water to -milk is .rendered variable.

In lieu of a piston-cylinder arrangement, including cylinders 72 and 74 and their corresponding pistons 108 and 110, expansible bellows-type pumps 250 and 252 such as illustrated in Fig. 4 of the drawings, may be utilized. Stems 254 and 256 may be joined by a bar 258 for simultaneous contraction and expansion of the pump means 250 and 252 by a crank 260 and roller 262 as in f` Fig. l, or the actuating means illustrated by Fig. 3 may be utilized to operate such expansible pumping devices.

In Fig. 4 of the drawings, branches 264 and- 266 correspond to branches 88 and 90, pipes 268 and l270 correspond to pipes 100 andy 102, and pipe 272 corresponds to pipe 76 in Fig. l. ln all respects therefore, the modification of Fig. 4-will operate the same as above described relative to the modifications of Figs. 1 and 3 of the drawings.

During long periods of nonuse such as between meals or over-night, it is desirable to insulate the nozzles38 and'84from outside room temperature, and to this end an insulated cup (not shown) may be releasably mounted -on the top wall ofthe station 40 in housing relationship v Additionally, the nozzle 38 may be made as illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6 of the drawings.

Thisy nozzle v280 for conduit 282 that corresponds to conduit, is flattened as at 284 and 286 to form a slit-like opening that normally remains closed or nearly closed to p prevent dripping of the milk in the station v4t) during nonuse.V ,When the fluid in the conduit 36 is placed under pressure the flattened nozzle 280 will spread open and the contentsl will berdischarged in a relatively wide, thin stream.

Gear pumps VBtltand 302 (Figs. 7 and 8) may be used in-lieu.of the cylinders 7.2 and 74 in Fig. 3, if desired andy be `actuated. by racks and pinions 3%4 and 386 re- 1, spectively, but the gear pump for dispensing water. should be preventedt'rom retrograde movement. when the Vcoruresponding rack is returnedto the beginning `of its path r -fofitraveL ,..Overrunning clutches, -ratchets or the like'inay Ibe .utilized.t'orft'his'purpose and, therefore;l there'yisf shown in Fig. y

la ratchet A-308 'cooperating with aspring'gloaded f gByfv followingthefvteachings of-Fig. 9 ofthev drawings,

itfis possible toeliminate-the lco ntainei-20, bag--18 and hthe actuatingmeans' for the latter which includes the A piston`108 yand cylinder 72.v To this end a -exible bag- "Lflikemembrane yof the bellows-type,` designated by the numeral 350, capable of being disposed of eachtime a new -container 16 -is placed inthe machine, is mounted I betweenfand rigidly secured to la pair -of plates 352 and 354 -which may be integral with'membrane -350 if dei siredn- Plate 352k may be removable secured to astationarygwall 356 Iinithecabinet ofy the machine and profvided with a'clearance opening 358 for conduits 360 and -362 corresponding to conduits 34 and 36u-Plate354 is removable 7secured to a reciprocable stem-364correspond ing to stem 116.

The bag assembly 18qand the cylinder structure- 72 of-Figs.-1 and 3, may be combined if Adesired according to the construction illustrated by 41:*`ig.10of thegdrawings. A receptacleA -400 for receivinga-bag 402 may takeV the formV of a cylinder similar to cylinder 72 and a piston *404-'recip`rocably mounted therein performs-the same function asfpistonj 108 in compressing and Vexpanding "thevVbag-'402z'Y In this modificationthe milk concentrate f'flowsintothe bag 402 by a conduit 406 and to the point oft-use bya conduit 1408; andthe receptacle 400 may be initially Acharged with va supply of Water or--other fluid by v an inlet 410.

""Ituis also.' possible to-form the bag or membrane for y receivingthe milk'concentrate inthe shape of an expansiu :ble bellows 450 inj the manner shown by Fig. l1 of the 'drawings, inwhich event, the same would be mounted in a receptacle452' sirnilar to the receptacle 20, the lid of the, latter being :provided withinlet and outlet conduits 454 and Y4v56rlrespectively.

;Inflig. of thedrawings, there is illustrated a dispensing machine 500 Vprovided with a water supply tank 502 having its inlet conduit 504 extending through refrigerating'nnit506 `for lpre-cooling of the water. A water tank`508 inthe cabinetV 500 receives water from the tank `502 by'means of a line 5.10 that is in turn equipped with a float-controlled needle valve 512.

` A container 514`for milk concentrate or vother liquid is provided with a flexilbediaphragmy 516 having filter means 518 therein. j Pumping means within thel container 514 includes a cylinder 520 and'a'piston 522 provided` with a stem'524 extending through and connected with the diaphragm 516. 'Inlet pipe 526 places the cylin- K der 520 in communication with the container, 514 and .Y outlet pipe'f528 ljoined with the cylinder 520 extends Ythrough* the 'diaphragm 516 for connection with a `Aconduit 530, terminating in a nozzle 532 within a dispensing "station- 534.

. AApsecondpurnping means takes-the form of a cylinder 536 provided with a reciprocable piston'538 whose stem 556 therein.

Manifestly, the gear 542 is suiciently wide to permit olsetting of the racks 540,' 544 and 546, and thus, when --the-plunger rack 546 isreciprocated, like motion will Ybe imparted tothe racks 540 and 544 to reciprocate the pistons 533 and 522 respectively within their corresponding cylinders 536 and-'520. f Predetermined amounts of .atleast two liquids aredispensedthrough the structure of Fig.12'simultaneously, dependinglupon the piston vdisplacement-of thetwo-pumping apparatusesand it is seen that the pumping assembly within the container 514 may be disposed of if desired, to maintain sanitary conditions as is contemplated by all forms of the present invention.

It is now apparent that the dispensing machine of the present invention exploits the favorable characteristics of concentrated milk and has many advantages, particularly for use by the armed forces. It makes possible the utilization of high quality, low cost milk from the ever abundant Minnesota-Wisconsin milk shed in areas remote from such adequate supply. Through use of the dispensing machine hereof delivery costs may be substantially reduced by substituting semi-Weekly or weekly deliveries for customary daily deliveries, reducing tonnage handled by as much as seventy-tive percent. Milk bottles or cartons need not be handled since the dispenser will discharge milk directly into a tumbler. Milk may be served cold because of the refrigeration herein provided whether located in a public establishment, in the home or in canteens for the armed services.

Finally, the construction herein contemplated, permits the vending or dispensing of various other types of beverages such as iced tea, in which event a concentrated brew may be made and poured into a container such as at 16, and thereupon, when the machine is placed in use, diluted with ice-cold water making it possible to handle large numbers of individuals in cafes, restaurants, public gatherings or in the armed services.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as neul and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:

l. A liquid dispenser comprising a pair of liquid containers; pump means connected with one of said containers; a fluid receptacle; a collapsible, bag-like membrane disposed in said receptacle and connected with the other container; an outlet conduit for said pump means and said membrane respectively; a cylinder coupled with said receptacle; a piston reciprocably mounted in said cylinder for alternately pumping duid into and out of said receptacle to contract and expand said membrane; and means for simultaneously actuating said pump means and said piston to draw predetermined amounts of liquids .from said containers and expel the same through corresponding conduits.

2. A liquid dispenser comprising a pair of liquid containers; pump means connected with one of said containers; a iluid receptacle; a collapsible, bag-like membrane disposed in said receptacle and connected with the other container; an outlet conduit for said pump means and said membrane respectively; a reciprocable piston in said receptacle for alternately expanding and contracting said membrane; and means for simultaneously actuating said pump means and said piston to draw predetermined amounts of liquids from said containers and expel the same through corresponding conduits.

3. A liquid dispenser comprising a pair of liquid containers; a pair of pump means, one of said pump means being connected with one of said containers; a uid receptacle; a collapsible, bag-like membrane disposed in said receptacle and connected with the other container; an outlet conduit for said one pump means and said membrane respectively; means coupling the other pump means with said receptacle for alternately expanding and contractng said membrane; and means for simultaneously actuating said pump means to draw predetermined 10 amounts ot liquids from said containers and expel the same through corresponding conduits.

4. A liquid dispenser as set forth in claim 3 wherein the pump means each include a cylinder having a reciprocable piston therein, the piston of the one pump means communicating with said one container, the cylinder of the otherpump means communicating with the receptacle.

5. A liquid dispenser as set forth in claim 3 wherein said pump means each comprises a hollow, expansible member.

6. A liquid dispenser as set forth in claim 3 wherein said membrane comprises a hollow, pleated bellows.

7. A liquid dispenser comprising a dispensing station; a beverage container; a water tank; a uid receptacle; a collapsible membrane mounted in the receptacle; an inlet conduit interconnecting the membrane and the container; an outlet conduit connected with the membrane and extending to said station; a cylinder communicating with the receptacle; a piston reciprocable in the cylinder for pumping liquid into and out of the receptacle to alternately contract and expand the membrane to draw charges of said beverage from the container and expel the same through the outlet conduit; and means for pumping a charge of water from said tank to said station each time the piston is actuated.

8. A liquid dispenser comprising a dispensing station; a beverage container; a uid receptacle; a collapsible membrane mounted in the receptacle; an inlet conduit interconnecting the membrane and the container; an outlet conduit connected with the membrane and extending to said station; a cylinder communicating with the recepta'ole; and a piston reciprocable in the cylinder for pumping liquid into and out of the receptacle to alternately contract and expand the membrane to draw charges of said beverage from the container and expel the same through the outlet conduit.

9. A liquid dispenser as set forth in claim 4 wherein said means for actuating the pumps includes a set of rotatable cams operably connected with each piston respectively, the cams or" each set being of differing diameters, each set being shiftable for rendering the cams selectively operable.

10. A liquid dispenser as set forth in claim l wherein one of said conduits terminates in a flattened, normally closed, anti-drip nozzle, said nozzle being exible for opening in response to the force of liquid therethrough.

l1. A liquid dispenser as yset forth in claim l0 wherein the other conduit is disposed to discharge against the nozzle to bathe the same with the liquid emanating from the other conduit.

12. A liquid dispenser as set forth in claim 3 wherein said membrane has a substantially V-shaped cross-sectional contour.

References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,934,623 Frick Nov. 7, 1933 2,372,360 Cornelius Mar. 27, 1945 2,502,610 Wegman Apr. 4, 1950 2,536,400 Thompson Jan. 2, 1951 2,538,111 Luster Ian. 16, 1951 2,657,628 Von Stoeser Nov. 3, 1953 

